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Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is a city where ancient walls surround over 30 historic temples, and daily life continues just steps away from centuries-old rituals. Founded in 1296 as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, the city still reflects its origins through distinctive architecture, moats, and cultural practices. Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang are two of the most visited temples within the Old City, offering a chance to see traditional Lanna-style design and, in the case of Wat Chedi Luang, a partially ruined pagoda that once stood as one of the tallest structures in ancient Thailand.
Visitors often head uphill to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched 1,073 meters above sea level on a mountain just outside the city. The temple can be reached by climbing a 306-step staircase flanked by naga serpent statues or by a brief tram ride. On clear days, the terrace offers panoramic views over Chiang Mai and the surrounding valley. The temple is also a significant pilgrimage site, believed to house a relic of the Buddha, and features a golden chedi that glows at sunrise and sunset.
Chiang Mai’s cultural calendar is filled with festivals, including Yi Peng and Loy Krathong, where thousands of paper lanterns are released into the sky and floating offerings light up rivers and moats. The city is also known for its craftsmanship, with traditional wood carving, silverwork, and handwoven textiles available at local markets. The Saturday and Sunday Walking Streets offer a chance to browse artisan goods while sampling grilled skewers, coconut pancakes, and herbal teas prepared by street vendors.